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A Child Arrangements Order is a legal document issued by a court in England and Wales that sets out the arrangements for a child whose parents are separating or divorcing. It replaces the older orders of residence and contact. What does it cover? With whom a child lives: This determines where the child's primary residence will be. It might be with one parent, or it could involve shared care where the child spends significant time with both parents. When a child spends time with each parent: This outlines the time the child spends with each parent, including overnight stays, holidays, and special occasions. Other types of contact: This can include phone calls, video calls, letters, and emails. Who can apply for a Child Arrangements Order? Parents with parental responsibility Other people with parental responsibility (e.g., guardians) Step-parents in certain circumstances Other relatives or individuals with a close connection to the child (but they may need the court's permission first) Why is it necessary? When parents can't agree on living and contact arrangements for their children. To provide a clear and legally binding framework for child arrangements, ensuring stability and consistency for the child. To ensure the child's welfare is the paramount consideration. How is it obtained? Mediation: Parents are encouraged to attend mediation to try and reach an agreement before going to court. Court application: If mediation is unsuccessful or inappropriate, an application can be made to the court. Court process: The court will consider the child's best interests, taking into account factors like their age, wishes, and any potential risks. Key principles: Child's welfare is paramount: The court's primary concern is the child's best interests. No presumption of equal time: There's no automatic assumption that children should spend equal time with each parent. Parental involvement: The court encourages both parents to be involved in their child's life, unless it's harmful to the child. Important: It's crucial to seek legal advice from a family law specialist to understand your rights and options regarding Child Arrangements Orders. Sources & Related Content https://www.gov.uk/looking-after-children-divorce/types-of-court-order#:~:text=A 'child arrangements order' decides,where your child lives https://www.elitelawsolicitors.co.uk/child-arrangement-order-guide/#:~:text=A Child Arrangement Order is most commonly issued to the,those parents separate or divorce. https://childlawadvice.org.uk/information-pages/explaining-the-legality-of-a-child-arrangements-order/#:~:text=A Child Arrangements Order is,child is to live%2C spend https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/dealing-with-issues-relating-to-parental-responsibility/understanding-and-dealing-with-issues-relating-to-parental-responsibility https://www.russell-cooke.co.uk/news-and-insights/news/what-are-the-legal-options-for-step-parents-who-want-to-formalise-their-relationship-with-their-step-children#:~:text=Another option for step-parents,to formalise the child's living https://mensadviceline.org.uk/legal-information/child-arrangement-orders/#:~:text=What are the benefits of,Court is the child's welfare. https://www.hepburndelaney.co.uk/what-is-a-child-arrangements-order/#:~:text=What is a child arrangement,the care of a child. https://helpwithchildarrangements.service.justice.gov.uk/going-to-court#:~:text=Step 2 Choose to hire a lawyer or represent yourself&A lawyer can be expensive,and represent you in court.